Macular degeneration is a common eye disorder that causes progressive damage to the macula, the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp, central vision. This condition is usually age-related and can lead to a loss of vision in the center of the visual field. There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry (atrophic) and wet (neovascular). Dry macular degeneration is characterized by the gradual thinning of the macula, while wet macular degeneration involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels which can leak blood and fluid into the macula. Treatment options for macular degeneration may include medications, laser therapy, and in some cases, surgical procedures. Early detection and treatment are key in preventing further vision loss from macular degeneration.